Growing Up in the Heart of Cleveland’s Polish Southeast Side

Ask anyone who grew up on the Southeast Side of Cleveland what “Slavic Village” means to them, and you’re likely to get a wistful smile followed by a story. But back when I was growing up, we didn’t call it Slavic Village. That name came much later. For us, it was simply home—and it was made up of several tight-knit neighborhoods, each with its own distinct identity. Some lived in Warszawa (the historic Polish core, centered around Fleet Avenue), others in Kraków (further east), and others still in Goosetown, a name said to come from the backyard flocks that roamed the yards of immigrants.

These weren’t just names on a map. They were small worlds unto themselves—places where neighbors spoke Polish, where church bells marked the rhythm of your day, and where you could get just about everything you needed within a few blocks of your front porch.

When I post old photos on social media—of a long-closed tavern, a neighborhood bakery, or the corner butcher shop—it never fails to stir something deep. The comments flood in: “I remember going there with my dad on Saturdays,” “That’s where we bought kielbasa,” “My Dad stopped there every day after work” These places weren’t just businesses—they were anchors of the community, run by families in buildings that seemed as old as the stories they held.

Nearly every corner seemed alive with purpose. If the intersection wasn’t completely dominated by taverns it was filled with the essentials of neighborhood life: a bakery whose morning aromas drifted down the street, a meat market with sawdust on the floor, a candy store with rows of penny candy, and if you were really lucky, a bowling alley within a couple blocks. These mom-and-pop establishments weren’t limited to the main thoroughfares like Fleet or Harvard. They were scattered across side streets quietly serving generations of Cleveland families.

So, let’s take a walk—not just through the streets, but through the memories. I’ll do my best to include many landmarks and haunts, but please forgive me if I leave out one of your favorites. There’s simply not enough room to capture them all, but they’re never far from our hearts.

A Tavern on Every Corner: The Golden Era of Slavic Village Bars

If you grew up in Slavic Village in the 1950s or ’60s, you knew that just about every block had a tavern—and in many cases, more than one. These weren’t rowdy nightclubs or trendy cocktail bars. They were neighborhood institutions: family-owned, working-class watering holes where names were known and rounds of beer were bought by the proprietor.

Fleet Avenue, the neighborhood’s bustling main artery, once boasted an astonishing ten taverns in just a half-mile stretch from East 49th to East 65th. The bar stools were always full after shift changes. In 1964, the city directory listed eleven taverns along Fleet; even by 1975, eight were still holding strong.

Taverns in Slavic Village Map
Taverns in Slavic Village from the City Directory 1964 & 1975

But it was East 71st Street that truly earned its nickname: “The Tavern Corridor.” From Fleet Avenue heading south to the Cuyahoga Heights border, a one-mile stretch was home to eighteen taverns— with a staggering twelve clustered within just a half-mile radius.

And it didn’t stop there. Union Avenue, Harvard Avenue, Aetna Road and Broadway—all dotted with local bars that served their corners. Each had its own regulars and its own quirks. One particularly vivid intersection was Lansing Avenue and East 65th Street, where a tight concentration of taverns once made the crossroads come alive. You had your pick of watering holes like the Red Rose, Lansing Tavern, and the Double X a block away.

These weren’t just places to drink—they were places to belong. They sponsored softball and bowling teams and were as much a part of the social fabric as the church or the school.

Fleet and East 71st weren’t just lined with taverns—they were packed with character. Here are just a few that left their mark on the neighborhood and on those of us lucky enough to have known them. One of my earliest memories is of Sunrise Café, just south of Harvard on East 71st. On rainy days, I’d wander in, scan the bar for the patron with the most money on the bar and ask for a few coins to play pinball. Owned by Steve Lesiak, Sunrise was a neighborhood constant from the 1950s through the ’70s. Later, it became Ewa’s Family Restaurant, keeping the community spirit going with homecooked Polish fare.

Sunrise Cafe
Sunrise Café East 71st Courtesy of Bill Piotrowski
Sunrise bar
The Sunrise Bar

My go-to place, though, was tucked into a quiet block at 3906 East 57th Street—an old corner spot now reduced to an empty lot. This was the PRCU, or Polish Roman Catholic Union, though older neighbors still remembered it as the Remain Outing Club, incorporated in 1911. Originally owned for years by John Grucza, a Polish immigrant and Democratic precinct man.

By the time I came around, it had settled into its role as a classic corner bar. I’d shoot pool, play video poker and every week huddle over the weekly football betting slips. Beers were 50 cents, and the second beer was usually on the house.

PRCU (Polish Romain Catholic Union) – 3906 east 57th -While this image is from 1911 the bar remained the same through the decades. Owned by Polish immigrant John Grucza until his liquor license was suspended in 1940 and converted to a grocery store until purchased by PRCU in 1961-Courtesy Cleveland Public Library Photo Collection
PRCU as it appeared in 2017. This building, my boyhood tavern, was demolished the following year. Today, only vacant land remains where the PRCU once stood. (Google images)

Then there was Karb’s Tavern, right across from Morgana Park at 3614 East 65th. Run by Gerald “Hook” Tucholski for more than 40 years—and later by his son. This was the place to go for polka music on a weekend night. It had its share of colorful history too: a bomb scare in 1966, illegal whiskey raffles, and a packed bar the day Karol Wojtyła became Pope John Paul II in 1978, when the whole block felt like a Polish wedding reception.

A 1995 Plain Dealer article perfectly captured its character, describing it as a “stripped-down Slavic Village bar” that “hops on the weekend”. The article noted, “You want fancy? You want yuppie? You want hoity-toity? Go elsewhere”. Karb’s legacy continued until 2007, when it was sold.

Karb's Tavern
Image- Cleveland Plain Dealer- April 16th 1984

Of course, these are just a few of the many taverns that once lined the streets of Slavic Village. Names like the Nite Hawk, Orzech’s, Victory Tavern, and countless others all played a part in the neighborhood’s social fabric. There simply isn’t enough space here to do justice to them all—but that deeper dive can be found in my book, Cleveland Neighborhood Taverns: A Pub Crawl Through History, which explores dozens more bars, their stories, and the unforgettable people behind them.

The Warm Smell of Tradition: Neighborhood Bakeries

Before chain stores and shrink-wrapped bread, Slavic Village was home to some of the most beloved mom-and-pop bakeries in Cleveland. These weren’t just places to pick up pastries—they were woven into family traditions, church holidays, and everyday nourishment. Step inside any one of them and you’d be hit with the scent of rising dough, warm sugar, and the unmistakable feel of home.

Gertrude Bakery was the neighborhood go-to for two essentials: paczki and potica (or nut roll), with finely ground walnuts and dough, sliced thin and served at every major family gathering. A few blocks over on Fleet Avenue, Leonard Samosky’s Bakery filled the air with the aroma of fresh rye and pumpernickel, the kind of loaves that anchored a meal and reminded you of your grandparents’ kitchen. Samosky’s rye was the standard in many homes—dense and always sliced thick enough to handle a slab of butter or a piece of smoked sausage.

Chambers Bakery, open since the 1930s, was especially known for babka—a rich, sweet bread often braided and dotted with raisins—as well as its Easter lamb cakes, dusted with powdered sugar and decorated with tiny candy eyes. And then there was Charles Bakery, founded in 1927 and proudly operated for three generations. Unfortunately, the story of Charles Bakery ended in tragedy. In 1989, beloved owner Charles Mitroff was robbed and murdered inside his store.

Lastly, while it wasn’t a traditional Polish bakery, Jack Frost Donuts on Broadway always deserves a mention. This was the original location, well known across the city for its glazed donuts. It was always packed after Mass at Holy Name Church, as families stopped in for a dozen to take home.

Charles Bakery 6308 Fleet Ave. in 1960. Cuyahoga County Archives
Jack Frost Donuts
Jack Frost Donuts on Broadway- 1960. Cuyahoga County Archives (note: the sign is the properties permanent parcel number. Image from the County Property Appraiser)

These bakeries weren’t just places to buy bread. They were places where holidays began, where neighbors caught up, and where the familiar smells reminded you that home wasn’t just a place—it was a flavor, a texture, and a memory carried in every bite.

Just Down the Alley

In Slavic Village, bowling brought people together, especially during Cleveland winters. Marceline’s Recreation on East 71st was one of the neighborhood’s favorite spots. This building began as a saloon before becoming bowling alleys in the 1920s and ’30s. After World War II, it reopened as Marceline’s Recreation. More than just a local alley, it hosted professional bowling tournaments and became a popular destination on the tavern corridor. Over the years, the building served different purposes—a church, a pet shop—and now stands empty. For many residents, Marceline’s remains a fond memory of community gatherings and good times. Right around the corner at East 71st and Harvard, Golden Pin Lanes offered a more intimate setting and just as much character. Golden Pin had leagues for everyone no matter the bowling skill. In 1982, local bowling history was made when Jerry Gucanac rolled an 803 series (235-299-269) in the Southeast Traveling League.

Broadway-Harvard Lanes was another standout, known for hosting the Polish Falcons Bowling League. Unfortunately, the building suffered a fire in 1980, and later the property became Palm Beach Motors. Then there was 20-Grand Lanes, named quite literally for its twenty lanes.

No roundup would be complete without The Slovenian National Home, better known as The Nash. While best known for its fish fry’s and community events, The Nash has bowling lanes in its basement— where generations of Slovenians (and more than a few Polish neighbors) rolled games and shared stories. Remarkably, The Nash is still open today, a living link to a time when bowling was as much about social connection as it was about strikes and spares.

Marceline’s Bowling Alley
Marceline’s Bowling Alley & Sunrise Café to the right in 1962. Cleveland Public Library Photograph Collection
The Slovenian National Home (The Nash) on East 80th open since 1917

The Butcher Knew Your Name: Meat Markets That Made the Meal

Before everything came shrink-wrapped and barcode-labeled, you went to the butcher. Not just any butcher—your butcher. In Slavic Village, they knew how thick you liked your pork chops and just how many pounds of kielbasa to wrap up for you.

On one corner side street stood Krusinski’s Butcher Shop, a neighborhood fixture for generations. In December 1971, thieves broke in for the second time—and literally stole the kiszka. They raided a fully loaded refrigerated truck parked out back, making off with more than $500 worth of meat. The first time it happened, Krusinski himself tracked down some of the missing goods being resold in a few neighborhood taverns.

Then there was Jaworski’s Meat Market, a Cleveland institution if ever there was one. With its famous slogan— “We want to meat you”—posted proudly on the door, Jaworski’s was more than a clever pun. It was a promise. Inside, you’d find kielbasa, liverwurst, smoked bacon, and just about every Polish comfort food that made its way onto family tables across the neighborhood. Holidays were especially busy, with people lined up for hams, roasts, and smoked meats that filled homes with the scent of tradition.

And still going strong today, after more than 80 years, is R&K Sausage. Originally on Lansing Avenue and now located on Harvard, R&K is a destination not just for locals, but for people from across Northeast Ohio. Especially around Easter, the lines stretch long as folks stock up on smoked kielbasa, kiszka, Amish hams, and their signature smokies.

These shops weren’t just stores. They were extensions of the kitchen table, part of the rhythm of daily life. You didn’t just walk in and point to what you wanted—you had a conversation, shared a laugh, maybe even heard a little gossip. When you walked out with a carefully wrapped bundle under your arm, you walked out with a little piece of the neighborhood’s heart.

Kielnasa
 The Cleveland Plain Dealer April 7th 1974
Image- R&K Sausage East 65th & Lansing 1960 Cuyahoga County Archives

What We Carry with Us

The streets I grew up on may look different today—many of the taverns are gone, the storefronts faded, and the candy counters long empty—but the memories are vivid, and the spirit still lingers. These neighborhoods, these corner bars and backstreet bakeries, shaped not only who I was, but who I became.

What I didn’t expect was how much they would shape the next generation.

My daughter once wrote a college essay that caught me off guard. She’d grown up far from Cleveland— under the Florida sun, with detours through Dallas and Los Angeles. But she still called herself a Clevelander. She wrote:

Tom's daughter bowling at Prosperity Social Club
Passing the torch- My daughter at the iconic Cleveland Tavern Prosperity Social Club bowling. Soon afterwards the machine was removed during a remodel- The story continues.

She saw beyond the boarded windows and empty lots. She saw what they meant to me—and what they gave to her.

In the end, what we pass on isn’t just names on a street or buildings on a block—it’s memory, it’s identity, and its pride. And maybe, just maybe, a little of that pride still walks those streets today.

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